Pragmatic is a term that describes an approach or way of thinking that is practical and reasonable. It’s often used to describe political positions and actions because it can be a middle of the road position that takes arguments from both sides into consideration. This type of pragmatic thinking also aims to be useful and helpful to others.
The word pragmatic is derived from the Greek word pragma meaning action or affair (Morgan 2014a). It’s commonly used in American business and politics to describe how someone is getting things done and how they are being effective and productive. It can also have a harsher connotation in which something that is useful or practical is considered legitimate, particularly if it achieves results.
A philosophical doctrine, pragmatism originated in the United States in the late 19th century (Maxcy 2003). The doctrine was influenced by philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce and psychologist William James and was further developed by sociologist and political scientist John Dewey and educator and educational reformer Chauncey Wright. In theory, pragmatism is an epistemological and methodological philosophy that sees functional efficacy as the most persuasive evidence of truth.
In epistemology, pragmatists believe that knowledge is always based on experience and is not an absolute reality. They argue that one’s perception of the world is shaped by individual experiences and that these experiences are socially created and shared. Thus, pragmatists view all knowledge as social knowledge (Goldkuhl 2012).
When it comes to research, pragmatists believe that researchers should be open to the use of different methods and approaches to research. This enables them to explore new ways of understanding a particular topic or issue, and ultimately, it helps them find the most viable solution.
Pragmatists are not interested in defending their beliefs by appealing to ultimate truth or arguing for the right to believe what they want to believe. Instead, they take an ethical approach to finding solutions that promote democracy, equality, justice and freedom for everyone. They do this by being empathetic and caring, which means they respect the voices and stories of people who disagree with them.
This is especially important when working with people from different backgrounds or cultures. Because pragmatists are so empathetic and caring, they strive to understand how the other person is feeling by listening to their voice, story, and thinking and by walking in their shoes. This helps them develop a deep level of empathy that can be applied to their work and life in general. They are constantly seeking out ways to be useful and beneficial to others. This is why pragmatists are such great teachers, parents, and friends! They love learning and are never afraid to try something new. They’re always looking for new ideas and ways of doing things to help their students, colleagues, and family members. It’s no wonder they are so loved and respected! Thanks to them, the world is a more tolerant and accepting place. Pragmatists can be found everywhere – from schools to corporations and non-profit organizations!