Pragmatic is a word that describes how people use language to communicate effectively. Pragmatic language is based on understanding that meanings of words are determined by the context in which they are used. It is important to understand the pragmatics of language because communication often involves ambiguity, and being able to disambiguate the meaning of a message can save time, frustration, and confusion.
Pragmatism values efficiency and practicality. When applying a pragmatic approach in clinical practice, clinicians will assess which treatments are most likely to work for each patient. This will not only save them time, but it will increase the chances of a successful treatment outcome.
The concept of pragmatism is rooted in the philosophy of American philosopher William James. James emphasized the importance of living in the “real world” and accepting the reality of life as it is rather than living according to an idealistic view of how things should be.
A pragmatic approach is also reflected in the way that people conduct research. In the field of psychology, for example, the pragmatist view is one that encourages the use of different methods to explore the same idea. This allows for flexibility and ensures that all forms of knowledge are taken into account in the research process. It is this flexibility that has made pragmatic inquiry an attractive option for some researchers.
Another way that pragmatism influences research is in its approach to the study of organizational processes. Pragmatist research recognizes that people within organizations can experience action and change differently. Therefore, pragmatist research focuses on understanding how the different aspects of an organization can influence each other in relation to specific issues and goals. This can help to uncover hidden themes that may not be obvious in formal documentation or rhetoric.
The pragmatics of language can be found in the everyday interactions that we have with others. For example, effective communication in a romantic relationship requires a nuanced understanding of social dynamics and emotional reciprocity. Having difficulty interpreting nonverbal cues, expressing emotions, or the subtle aspects of romantic communication can lead to misunderstandings and strained relationships. Individuals with untreated pragmatic challenges can face difficulties in developing and maintaining intimate relationships, which can lead to feelings of loneliness and reduced overall life satisfaction.
In the workplace, pragmatics can be important for navigating office politics and communicating effectively with coworkers. Having problems conveying ideas clearly or navigating office politics can hinder career advancement and negatively impact job satisfaction. Explicit teaching of pragmatic skills can help individuals to develop these important social and communication abilities. This can be done through modeling, role playing, and social stories that incorporate visual supports to enhance learning and retention. In addition, technology and digital tools can be incorporated to provide interactive practice opportunities. For more information on how to support pragmatic skills, visit our free digital booklet on the topic.