What is Pragmatism?

Pragmatic is the ability to identify and consider practical implications in decisions, actions and interactions. Individuals who are pragmatic tend to anticipate challenges, take preventive measures and minimise the likelihood of future issues, leading to a more efficient and resilient lifestyle. Pragmatic individuals also possess an awareness of the impact of their behaviour and choices on others, fostering openness and honesty in relationships.

In research, pragmatism is often associated with a flexible approach that allows for alterations in methodologies depending on the evolving circumstances of different contexts. This flexibility is beneficial as it enables researchers to find effective solutions even in the face of unforeseen challenges, enhancing the effectiveness and relevance of their work.

As a philosophical framework, pragmatism has been applied to a wide range of disciplines including public administration, political science, leadership studies and international relations. Pragmatism can also be used to explore philosophical questions about the nature of reality, ethics and morality.

The concept of pragmatism is rooted in American philosopher John Dewey’s philosophy of learning. Dewey believed that a student learns through experience and that the world around us is in a constant state of change and transformation. He also recognised that the most important aspects of life are not necessarily objective, but rather those that are subjective to personal experiences and preferences.

A key feature of pragmatism is its focus on action and the notion that ideas are not merely representations or copies of external objects or impressions, but are instead like instruments that direct human conduct. Pragmatists also view the world as being in a state of becoming, with each turn of events changing the world and adding new possibilities.

Some critics of pragmatism point to its tendency to focus on immediate practical outcomes at the expense of ethical considerations, potentially resulting in unintended consequences that compromise ethical standards. A lack of a clear theoretical foundation also means that the practicality of an idea may not be easily measured or evaluated.

A person who is pragmatic seeks out practical solutions in their everyday life and is aware of how their decisions and actions impact others. They are willing to adapt their beliefs if they no longer serve them and favour those which have proven results.

Pragmatism can also lead to more productive and fulfilling relationships. For example, pragmatic individuals are more likely to communicate clearly and honestly with their colleagues, friends and family members, addressing challenges and problems in a constructive manner, ensuring that all parties have an accurate picture of what is happening. This openness and honesty can reduce stress levels, promote emotional well-being and support mental resilience. The practical nature of pragmatism can also boost productivity by allowing individuals to focus on what is achievable, ensuring that their efforts are aligned with realistic goals and expectations. This can also increase motivation and help to eliminate frustration from setting unrealistically high expectations. This mindset can be particularly useful in industrial communities, where a pragmatic attitude can foster a healthy balance between creativity and real-world constraints.